The New York Times ran
an article yesterday about potential turbulence in Rep. Steve Cohen's re-election effort. The Memphis Democrat is a anomaly - a white Jew representing a city that is sixty percent black, and some in the city just don't think that that is appropriate:
MEMPHIS — A Congressional race in Tennessee has become freighted with racial overtones almost a year before the election, with a prominent black politician saying the white incumbent cannot properly represent black voters.
The black candidate, former Mayor Willie W. Herenton of Memphis, has argued that Tennessee needs a black voice in its currently all-white delegation. He is running a blistering campaign against Representative Steve Cohen, a fellow Democrat with a precarious hold on the majority black district.
“To know Steve Cohen is to know that he really does not think very much of African-Americans,” Mr. Herenton said in a recent radio interview on KWAM. “He’s played the black community well.”
Unbelievable. Absolutely unbelievable. Race relations in Memphis are deplorable enough already. Herenton isn't helping the situation at all by trying to divide the electorate in this fashion. To top it off, his campaign manager said the following:
“This seat was set aside for people who look like me,” said Mr. Herenton’s campaign manager, Sidney Chism, a black county commissioner. “It wasn’t set aside for a Jew or a Christian. It was set aside so that blacks could have representation.”
Really, Mr. Chism? Tennessee's ninth district was "set aside" for a particular ethic group? I'm sorry, but if that's not racist, I don't know what is. It's also an unconstitutional statement to claim that a Jew shouldn't be elected because of his religion. Article VI of the Constitution states, "no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States."
There's a much larger issue here than just race-baiting. It's the idea that elected representatives must pass a racial litmus test in order to preside in their office. I mean, can you imagine if we applied that rationale to presidential elections? Obama wouldn't be president because (according to Mayor Herenton's beliefs) as a black man, he could not possibly represent a nation that is seventy-four percent white.
The fact is, that you can have a black candidate running in a majority-minority district, but that black candidate might hold conservative views that the black population traditionally does not espouse. Demographic representation does NOT equal effective representation. I mean, can you imagine if Alan Keyes was elected in a majority black district? The man is certainly black, but he's also on the radical right.
Now, I do believe that blacks should be elected and that their presence in Congress is of indisputable value. However, the solution isn't to "set aside" districts for minorities. The solution is that more blacks need to run for office. "Set aside" districts are a tool that the Republicans use to dilute the power of minority voters in other districts. If they can lump minorities, who tend to vote Democratic, into one district, surrounding districts have a better chance of voting Republican due to the absence of those minorities. This is called "packing" a district. [On the other hand, you don't want to "crack" a district either, but that's too tangential to discuss here].
So is Mr. Cohen an effective representative for Memphis, despite his low levels of melanin? Well, according to the article he received an "A" rating from the NAACP. Local black leaders in Memphis view him as a strong ally and advocate for issues important to the black community. If recent history is any indication, his constituents also approve of him. Cohen faced this same sort of race-baiting in the 2008 primary campaign against Nikki Tinker, who was nearly universally condemned for her divisive ads. One in particular tried to make Cohen out to be in alliance with the KKK. That idea was laughable, as the KKK is notorious for its antisemitism. Her tactics were so vile that Obama got involved and called her out on her shameful campaign. So what did Tinker's race-baiting get her? She was defeated by Cohen to the tune of 79% to 19%.
This time around may be different. Herenton is a former mayor who still holds considerable sway in the city and should be a much better match for Cohen than a no-name former aide to Harold Ford, Jr. One can only hope that a candidate's policy positions and credentials come back in focus and race stays out of the picture. Unfortunately, because this is a primary where the two candidates are not likely to have substantial policy differences, I don't expect the focus on race to dissipate any time soon. It will likely be the sole means by which to make a distinction between them, and Herenton seems to want to exploit that. He himself proclaimed that this campaign is "going to be about race, representation and power". What a world we live in.